Source: Australia Today
Many people are keen to travel abroad, especially during the summer period for holidays. And to enjoy the beautiful weather in countries other than their own as a kind of climate change to rejuvenate.
In order for people to spend their holidays without any disturbances, they should take into account receiving the necessary vaccinations against some diseases, such as hepatitis and yellow fever. These vaccinations depend on the destination of travel, the country they will travel to, and some of them are also required to have sufficient time before traveling.
In an interview with Dr. George Hatoum, he explained to us – as he works in the field of “Travel Vaccine” – that there are some vaccinations that can be received shortly before traveling, and others need sufficient time before traveling abroad. This depends on the type of infectious disease:
Hepatitis A and B:
Hepatitis A vaccination is one of the most common travel vaccinations along with the main vaccinations, such as tetanus and diphtheria. It is recommended for all travel destinations, and the vaccination can be taken shortly before travel, and in theory it can be taken at the airport.
Conversely, tourists, who combine hepatitis A and B vaccination, need 4 weeks before the trip, during which time the traveler takes two injections. This combination is characterized by a lower cost than a single vaccination for each disease separately, but the traveler must consider the importance of taking the hepatitis B vaccination, as this depends on several things, including the destination, the duration of the trip and the risk of exposure in the destination country.
yellow fever:
Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory when traveling to some countries, especially Africa. The vaccination is given at least ten days before the start of the trip.
rabies:
The traveler receives 3 vaccinations over a period of 3 to 4 weeks, and the vaccination schedule is like this for example: vaccinations on days 0, 7 and 21. There is a shorter vaccination form (0-3-7), but it has not been approved until Now, according to Groot. However, this model provides protection; Therefore, those who stole the time can take the vaccination within a week, but in any case they should take the subsequent vaccination after 12 months.
Japanese encephalitis:
Serious tropical diseases appear in Asia. For protection, two doses are required a week before travel, according to Grote.
Typhoid:
Because the vaccination does not become effective until after a few days, so the traveler should be vaccinated at least ten days before travel by one injection.
Meningococci:
It is necessary to vaccinate ten days before travel, and this vaccination is recommended for those heading to the Sahel region in the continent of Africa.
Tick vaccination:
Vaccination against ticks is done when traveling to some countries such as Austria, Switzerland and Scandinavia. The first injection must be taken three weeks before the trip, and the second one week before the start of the trip.
flu:
Influenza is the most common disease in travel, but at the same time it can be protected by a special vaccination, given two weeks before departure.
Finally, the traveler should inquire about the necessary vaccinations for his travel destination or even prescribed permanently, as well as to bring the subsequent vaccination, in order to protect against the causes of this disease for several years. During their stay abroad, hikers can become infected with various diseases. The level of risk of contracting a disease varies from country to country. The level of risk increases when:
The health level is low
The conditions for staying abroad are more difficult.
The length of stay outside the country is longer, we recommend that travelers abroad consult the professional staff at the vaccination clinic regarding the need for vaccinations and preventive treatment. And that is at least 6 weeks before the travel date, due to the presence of vaccinations that are provided as a series of vaccinations.
The decision on whether to give the vaccination, supplement the vaccinations or preventative treatment is made for each person individually in the vaccination clinic.
The decision is made on the basis of the traveler’s vaccination status, travel conditions and length of stay abroad.
Dr. Hatoum stated that in order to ensure that all recommended vaccinations can be completed, it is recommended to go to the vaccination clinic as soon as possible, at least 6 weeks before traveling.
Dr. Hatoum also indicated that there is a question form for travelers outside the country attached to a medical information form in order to receive vaccinations for travelers outside the country, and Hatoum stressed that he is “very” interested in providing advice on the necessary vaccinations for travelers outside the country.
As the recommendations are divided into groups according to the type of trip:
The first group – short-term travelers, when the destination of the trip is a city and the stay is in a hotel of a high standard. As needed, custom recommendations can be added to them.
The second group – businessmen who travel frequently, especially places where they may be exposed to mosquito and insect bites, to infectious diseases due to poor sanitary conditions or to close contact with local population groups, who can add customized recommendations for them such as vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis, typhoid or Japanese encephalitis.
At the end of the dialogue meeting, Dr. Hatoum added that two years ago he started a project to provide vaccination services to travelers as a protection against infection and for their country from transmitting infection to it and the spread of diseases.
